Plutocracy government definition3/1/2023 Now autocracy also includes dictatorship. The monarchy is symbolic or ceremonial in nature. In a symbolic monarchy, the monarch has limited authority in constitutional matters. An elective monarchy elects its head in contrast to hereditary monarchy. In a constitutional monarchy, the sovereign exercises its power in accordance with the written or unwritten constitution. However, in recent times, there are constitutional monarchies, elected monarchies, or even crowned republics or symbolic monarchies. Some examples of absolute monarchy are Saudi Arabia, Brunei, and Oman. In this system, the monarch’s power is not restricted by any laws or legislation. The post of the monarch is inherited in an absolute monarchy. Autocracy includes absolute monarchy where a family or a group of families, also known as royalty, rule a country. People or external authorities have no say in the decisions of this individual or entity. Within democracy again, there are several forms of democracies such as a republic, a constitutional monarchy, a presidential system, or a parliamentary system.Īn autocracy is a form of government where the supreme power or rule is in the hand of one individual or entity. A democratic government is formed when a majority of people support a certain party as the ruling party or power. In a democracy, there are different parties that have a manifesto or an idea about how a country should be governed. The right to vote is not determined by wealth or class or race. They have the free will and right to vote for a party to come into power. The people are involved in the process of forming a government. In a democracy, a country’s people are involved in choosing its leader or head. But there are many other countries that do not follow democracy. We all know that India is a democratic country. Now that you are familiar with the basic responsibilities of the government, let’s understand who makes up the government. These levels ensure that the central government’s policies and rules are implemented all over the country. And then, every village has its Panchayat. And within each state, there is a separate municipal body that governs each district or village. For instance, each state in India has a state government. And that’s the reason why a government has its levels. From forming effective policies to building civic amenities, a government needs to ensure that it’s all done efficiently so that the people can make the most of it. Levels of a GovernmentĪs you already know, a government’s responsibilities towards its people is endless. It should take steps to protect and clean its local and international waters, set up wildlife sanctuaries, and invest in renewable sources of energy and power. And this involves managing inflation, maintaining sufficient foreign reserves, and stimulating foreign investments.Ī government must also take steps to protect the environment from further neglect. In addition to providing amenities and infrastructure, a government must effectively manage the country’s economy. Next, a government must provide civic amenities and build infrastructure for the social welfare, health, and development of its people. A government must form and manage an efficient police force, a fair court justice system, and a robust defense force. A government must ensure the security of its people through the means of an effective legislation. (Image Source: Wikipedia) Responsibilities of a GovernmentĪlthough the list is exhaustive and endless, let’s discuss a few important responsibilities of a government. Now when we say governance, what does that entail? How does it work? Once appointed or formed, the government is responsible for the social welfare, law and order, defence, and financial affairs of the country. Every government has its own constitution or a set of fundamental principles that it follows to ensure effective governance. So, what is a government? A government is an institution or a system made of a group of people that takes care or manages a country or a state. All in all, all these topics or conversations revolve around the government. Sometimes it’s about a fuel hike and sometimes it’s about the general law and order or social welfare. More often than not, conversations always revolve around politics. In recent times, the demonetization move and the GST rollout took over the country with a storm. Every now and then, in social media or newspapers, you may have come across news about a new bill or a new policy update.
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